A study on Non-English Major Students’ Learner Autonomy: Difficulties and Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222313Keywords:
learner autonomy, non-English major students, promoting learner autonomy, difficultiesAbstract
Learning is no longer confined to the four walls of the classroom but can happen at any time and place as learners wish. Thus, promoting learner autonomy – the ability of learners to navigate their own learning - has been regarded as the focus of education because it promises successful lifelong learning. However, students' level of learner autonomy, their difficulties when regulating their own learning, and solutions for those problems are the factors that educators usually believe are out of their control. In order to promote non-English major students' learner autonomy, the current research explores those often neglected concerns. The collected quantitative data from the survey answers of 279 non-English majors at a public university in Ho Chi Minh City was analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings showed that the students are not very confident with their learner autonomy, and they have a lot of difficulties when conducting their learning on their own outside the classroom. The solutions to promote learner autonomy from their perspectives are improving their self-regulating skills, strengthening their interactions with teachers and friends, and receiving more support from society. These findings present some pedagogical implications to help students study more effectively outside the classroom.
References
Adamson, J., & Sert, N. (2012). Autonomy in learning English as a foreign language. International Journal of Global Education, 1(2), 23-27.
Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and Researching Autonomy. London: Routledge.
Dang, T. T. (2012). Learner Autonomy: A Synthesis of Theory and Practice. The Internet Journal of Language, Culture and Society, 35(1), 52-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050320
Everhard, C. J. (2018). Investigating the true colours of autonomy in language learning. In K. Schwienhorst (Ed.), Learner autonomy in second language pedagogy and research: Challenges and issues (pp. 73-103). Hong Kong: Candlin & Mynard.
Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford/New York: Pergamon Press.
Le, A. T. N. (2018). EFL students' voices on learner autonomy at a university in the Mekong Delta. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(2), 26-38.
Le, Q. H. T. & Dang, T.T. (2021). The Effectiveness of an LMS as a Content Delivery and Learner Autonomy Fostering Hub in Vietnamese Undergraduate Courses. In The 9th OpenTESOL International Conference 2021(pp. 169-194). Economic University Press.
Le, X. M., & Le, T. T. (2022). Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language in a Tertiary Institution of Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22229
Little, D. (2007). Language Learner Autonomy: Some Fundamental Considerations Revisited. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1),14-29. https://doi.org/10.2167/illt040.0
Muktawat, A. (2016). Development of Non-English Majors' Learner Autonomy. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education,6(6), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0606065155
Murase, F. (2015). Measuring language learner autonomy: problems and possibilities. In: Everrhard, C. J., & Murphy, L. Assessment and Autonomy in Language Learning (pp. 35-63). NY: Palgrave.
Murase, F. (2015). Measuring language learner autonomy: problems and possibilities. In: Everrhard, C. J., & Murphy, L. Assessment and Autonomy in Language Learning, NY: Palgrave, p. 35-63.
Murase, F. (2015). Measuring language learner autonomy: problems and possibilities. In: Everrhard, C. J., & Murphy, L. Assessment and Autonomy in Language Learning, NY: Palgrave, p. 35-63.
Murase, F. (2015). Measuring language learner autonomy: problems and possibilities. In: Everrhard, C. J., & Murphy, L. Assessment and Autonomy in Language Learning, NY: Palgrave, p. 35-6
Nguyen, C. T. N., & Nguyen, T. T. (2020). Non-Language-Major Students' Autonomy in Learning English in Vietnam. Arab World English Journal, 11(3), 184-192. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no3.11
Nguyen, N. T., Tangen, D., & Beutel, D. (2014). Exploring the Concept of Learner Autonomy in Cross-Cultural Research. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 5(3), 202-216. https://doi.org/10.37237/050302
Nguyen, S. V., Habók, A. (2021). Designing and validating the learner autonomy perception questionnaire. Heliyon, 7(4), e06831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06831.
Oxford, R. L. (2003). Toward a more systematic model of L2 learner autonomy. In Learner autonomy across cultures (pp. 75-91). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Pham, T. T. (2022). Promoting Students’ Autonomy in Online Classes: A Study on First-Year Non-English Major Students at Thuongmai University. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 13(2), 42-59. https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.221323
Prime Minister. (2007). Decision No. 2080/QĐ-TTG dated 22 December 2017 of the Prime Minister on: Approving amendments and supplements to the Scheme of teaching and learning foreign languages in the national education system for the period of 2017-2025. Retrieved May 20, 2021, from https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/default.aspx?pageid=27160&docid=192343
Ruelens, E. (2019). Measuring language learner autonomy in higher education: The self-efficacy questionnaire of language learning strategies. Language Learning in Higher Education, 9(2), 371-393. https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2019-0020
Sinclair, B. (2000). Learner Autonomy: The Next Phase. Learner Autonomy, Teacher Autonomy. Learner Autonomy, Teacher Autonomy: Future Directions, 3(2), 4-14.
Thornton, K. (2015). The crucial role of peer-learning in language learning spaces. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 6(3), 286-287. http://sisaljournal.org/archives/sep15/thornton
Tran, T. Q. (2020). EFL Students' Attitudes towards Learner Autonomy in English Vocabulary Learning. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(2), 86-94.
Winch, C. (2002). Strong autonomy and education. Educational Theory, 52(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2002.00027.x
Xu, J. & Zhan, X. (2004). A survey of researches on learner autonomy home and abroad. Foreign Language World, 4, 2-9.
Zhang, Y., & He, X. (2015). On Cultivation of non-English Majors’ Autonomous English Learning Capacity. In 2015 International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine (pp. 867-871). Atlantis Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Le Ha To Quyen, Nguyen Thi Ha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of all articles published in the International Journal of TESOL & Education (ijte) remains with the Authors, i.e. Authors retain full ownership of their article. Permitted third-party reuse of the open access articles is defined by the applicable Creative Commons (CC) end-user license which is accepted by the Authors upon submission of their paper. All articles in the ijte are published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, meaning that end users can freely share an article (i.e. copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt it (i.e. remix, transform and build upon the material) on the condition that proper attribution is given (i.e. appropriate credit, a link to the applicable license and an indication if any changes were made; all in such a way that does not suggest that the licensor endorses the user or the use) and the material is only used for non-commercial purposes.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, in a journal or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.