Using ChatGPT in English Language Learning: A Study on I.T. Students’ Attitudes, Habits, and Perceptions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24414

Keywords:

ChatGPT, English language learning, attitudes, habits, perceptions

Abstract

In the realm of AI-driven education, it is pivotal to evaluate the viability of ChatGPT as a substitute for human teachers in English classrooms. This study aims to explore learners' behaviors, perceptions, and attitudes to ChatGPT usage in English language learning. Participants were 120 I.T. students in Vietnam – the Korea University of Information and Communication Technology and the University of Da Nang- who were learning English as a non-specialized subject. Data collection was conducted with multiple choices, a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire, and in-depth interviews. The findings highlight students' need for teacher's instruction and physical classroom despite recognizing ChatGPT’s efficacy for ESP vocabulary acquisition, translation, grammar checking, and paraphrasing. Students predominantly exploited ChatGPT to find instant solutions to English learning difficulties. The research underscores the importance of guiding learners to appropriately utilize ChatGPT, emphasizing the need for further investigation into plagiarism-detecting tools to mitigate potential misuse of the technology.

Author Biography

  • Ho Pham Xuan Phuong, University of Foreign Language Studies – the University of Da Nang, Vietnam

    Ms. Ho Pham Xuan Phuong is an English lecturer at the Department of English for Specific Purposes (ESPD), University of Foreign Language Studies – the University of Da Nang, Vietnam. With years of experiences working with EFL students, her special interest lies in teaching English for Specific Purposes and fostering learning motivation and development for her students.

References

Amaro, I., Della Greca, A., Francese, R., Tortora, G., & Tucci, C. (2023). AI Unreliable Answers: A Case Study on ChatGPT. In H. Degen, & S. Ntoa (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in HCI. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 23-40). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35894-4_2

Ausat, A. M. A., Massang, B., Efendi, M., Nofirman, & Riady, Y. (2023). Can ChatGPT Replace the Role of the Teacher in the Classroom: A Fundamental Analysis. Journal on Education, 5(4), 16100-16106. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe

Baskara, F. X. R., & Mukarto, F. X. (2023). Exploring the Implications of ChatGPT for Language Learning in Higher Education. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 343- 358. https://ijeltal.org/index.php/ijeltal/article/view/1387

Bii, P. K., Too, J. K., & Mukwa, C. W. (2018). Teacher Attitude towards Use of Chatbots in Routine Teaching. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(7), 1586-1597. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060719

Bizimana, B., & Orodho, J. A. (2014). Teaching and Learning Resource Availability and Teachers’ Effective Classroom Management and Content Delivery in Secondary Schools in Huye District, Rwanda. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(9), 111-122. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3178220

Bonsu, E. M., & Baffour-Koduah, D. (2023). From the consumers’ side: Determining students’ perception and intention to use ChatGPT in Ghanaian higher education. Journal of Education Society & Multiculturalism, 4(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2686760/v1

Chang, L. (1994). A Psychometric Evaluation of 4-Point and 6-Point Likert-Type Scales in Relation to Reliability and Validity. Applied Psychological Measurement, 18(3), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662169401800302

Fitria, T. N. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) technology in OpenAI ChatGPT application: A review of ChatGPT in writing English essay. Journal of English Language Teaching, 12(1), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v12i1.64069

Hariri, W. (2023). Unlocking the potential of ChatGPT: A comprehensive exploration of its applications, advantages, limitations, and future directions in natural language processing. Technology, 15(2), 1-23. http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02017

Hong, W. C. H. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on foreign language teaching and learning: opportunities in education and research. Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation (JETI), 5(1), 37-45. https://jeti.thewsu.org/index.php/cieti/article/view/103

Iqbal, N., Ahmed, H., & Azhar, K. A. (2022). Exploring Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Using ChatGPT. Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences, 3(4), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v3i4.163

Jain, S., & Angural, V. (2017). Use of Cronbach's alpha in dental research. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 4(3), 285-291. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.3.1839

Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, B. L., & Zou, D. (2023). ChatGPT for Language Teaching and Learning. RELC Journal, 54(23), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231162868

Lo, C. K. (2023). What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the Literature. Education Sciences, 13(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410

Mizumoto, A., & Eguchi, M. (2023). Exploring the potential of using an AI language model for automated essay scoring. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.rmal.2023.100050

Moqbel, M. S. S., & Al-Kadi , A. (2023). Foreign Language Learning Assessment in the Age of ChatGPT: A Theoretical Account. Foreign Language Learning Assessment, 2(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.56540/jesaf.v2i1.62

Nguyen, T. T. H. (2023). EFL Teachers’ Perspectives toward the Use of ChatGPT in Writing Classes: A Case Study at Van Lang University. International Journal of Language Instruction, 2(3), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.23231

Rudolph, J., Tan, S., & Tan, S. (2023). ChatGPT: Bullshit spewer or the end of traditional assessments in higher education? Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9

Sarrion, E. (2023). What Is ChatGPT?. In . (Ed.), Exploring the Power of ChatGPT. Apress, Berkeley, CA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9529-8_1

Schmidt-Fajlik, R. (2023). ChatGPT as a Grammar Checker for Japanese English Language Learners: A Comparison with Grammarly and ProWritingAid. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 14(1), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.231417

Topsakal, O., & Topsakal, E. (2022). Framework for A Foreign Language Teaching Software for Children Utilizing AR, Voicebots and ChatGPT (Large Language Models). The Journal of Cognitive Systems (JCS), 7(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.52876/jcs.1227392

Yan, D. (2023). Impact of ChatGPT on learners in a L2 writing practicum: An exploratory investigation. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11742-4

Downloads

Published

10-02-2024

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ho, P. X. P. (2024). Using ChatGPT in English Language Learning: A Study on I.T. Students’ Attitudes, Habits, and Perceptions. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 4(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24414

Similar Articles

101-110 of 156

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.