Determinants in Student Satisfaction with Online Learning: A Survey Study of Second-Year Students at Private Universities in HCMC

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte22215

Keywords:

online learning, student satisfaction, private universities, PLS-SEM

Abstract

Due to the development of technology and the outbreak of COVID-19, many higher education institutions have employed online learning as a measure to the urgent situation. However, the sudden shift to complete online learning has a considerable impact on students. Therefore, maintaining student satisfaction with their learning experience is a significant issue for the stakeholders. From scientific perspectives, many researchers propose the importance of identifying factors influencing student satisfaction. Although many studies are dealing with this issue, few have succeeded in identifying determinants in student satisfaction with online learning in which online learning is a part of the school ecosystem. This research aimed at tackling this problem in the context of private universities in Ho Chi Minh city. Notably, 317 students from two private universities were involved in this survey study. The data were collected via online questionnaires and analyzed by using the PLS-SEM approach to examine which factors found in the literature were more dominant. The research findings indicated three determinants, including course effectiveness, providing knowledge and skills, and the sense of belonging. This result suggested that in order to increase student satisfaction with online learning in the current situation, these three determinants should be paid more attention by the stakeholders.

Author Biographies

  • Tran Quang Hai, Hoa Sen University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Tran, Quang Hai is currently an English lecturer at Hoa Sen University, Vietnam. His accumulated experience from working at various educational institutions has equipped him with ample confidence and skills in language teaching. His interests are Linguistics, Virtual Communities, and Teaching Learning Practices.

  • Nguyen Thanh Minh, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Van Lang University, Vietnam

    Nguyen, Thanh Minh is a lecturer at Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. He has attended and presented at some conferences in the field of language learning and teaching. His recent papers were “Constructive Alignment in Teaching English at Tertiary Level:  An Insight into an AUN-Designed Course at Van Lang University” (published in the proceeding of OPENTESOL2020 - hold by HCMC Open University) and “The Implementation of E-Learning into Language Learning: A Case of English Majors at Van Lang University” (published in the proceeding of AsiaCALL2021). He has participated in teaching both English and Non-English majors. His research interests are Curriculum Development and Language Assessment.

References

Al-Sheeb, B., Hamouda, A. M., & Abdella, G. M. (2018). Investigating determinants of student satisfaction in the first year of college in a public university in the state of Qatar. Education Research International, 2018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7194106

Appleton-Knapp, S. L., & Krentler, K. A. (2006). Measuring student expectations and their effects on satisfaction: The importance of managing student expectations. Journal of marketing education, 28(3), 254-264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475306293359

Baber, H. (2020). Determinants of students’ perceived learning outcome and satisfaction in online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 285-292.

Candilas, K. (2021). Developing English-Speaking Skills through Socratic Questioning in Online Synchronous Learning. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(3), 74-81. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/52

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Efthymiou, D., & Antoniou, C. (2012). Use of social media for transport data collection. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 48, 775-785. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1055

Elliott, K. M. (2002). Key Determinants of Student Satisfaction. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 4(3), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.2190/b2v7-r91m-6wxr-kccr

Elliott, K. M., & Healy, M. A. (2001). Key Factors Influencing Student Satisfaction Related to Recruitment and Retention. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 10(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1300/J050v10n04_01

Fan, X., Luchok, K., & Dozier, J. (2021). College students’ satisfaction and sense of belonging: differences between underrepresented groups and the majority groups. SN Social Sciences, 1(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-020-00026-0

Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M. (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.75.3.203-220

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long-range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2014-0081

Hoang, N. T., & Le, D. H. (2021). Vocational English Teachers’ Challenges on Shifting Towards Virtual Classroom Teaching. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(3), 58-73. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/39

James, D. (2001). Why students can't be customers in the classroom. College and University, 77(1), 45.

Kock, N. (2016). Hypothesis testing with confidence intervals and P values in PLS-SEM. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 12(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJeC.2016070101

Le, H. T. T., Canh, T. T. (2021). Tertiary Students’ Perspectives on Online Learning During Emergency Remote Teaching in the Context of Covid-19: A Case Study. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Asia Association of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (AsiaCALL 2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210226.025

Ly, T. N. L., Nguyen, T. L., & Nguyen, H. N. (2021). Using E-Learning Platforms in Online Classes: A Survey on Tertiary English Teachers' Perceptions. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(5), 34-53. https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/75

Maheshwari, G. (2021). Factors affecting students’ intentions to undertake online learning: An empirical study in Vietnam. Education and Information Technologies, 1-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10465-8

Mark, E. (2013). Student satisfaction and the customer focus in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 35(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2012.727703

MOET. (2020a). Công văn: hướng dẫndạyhọc qua Internet, trên truyê`n hìnhđốivới CSGD phổthông, CSGD thường xuyên trong thời gian học sinh nghỉhọcởtrường vì Covid-19 nămhọc2019–2020 [Documentary: Guidelines for teaching via Internet, TV for general and regular edu-cation institutions during the schools’closure by Covid-19 pandemic in 2019–2020academic-year] (Publication No.1061/BGDDT-GDTrH). https://thuvienphapluat.vn/cong-van/Cong-nghe-thong-tin/Cong-van-1061-BGDDT-GDTrH-2020-day-hoc-qua-Internet-trong-thoi-gian-nghi-hoc-o-truong-vi-Covid-19-438294.aspx

MOET. (2020b). The information and communications going along with education and training in the preventing Covid-19. https://en.moet.gov.vn/news/Pages/events.aspx?ItemID=3933

Muhsin, S., Nurkhin, A., Pramusinto, H., Afsari, N., & Arham, A. F. (2020). The relationship of good university governance and student satisfaction. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n1p1

Navarro, M. M., Iglesias, M. P., & Torres, P. R. (2005). A new management element for universities: satisfaction with the offered courses. International Journal of Educational Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540510617454

Ngo, D. H. (2021). Perceptions of EFL tertiary students towards the correlation between e-learning and learning engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 235-259. http://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/99

Nguyen, V. A. (2016). Examining student’s satisfaction with online learning activities in blended learning course: a case study.

Nortvig, A.-M., Petersen, A. K., & Balle, S. H. (2018). A Literature Review of the Factors Influencing E‑Learning and Blended Learning in Relation to Learning Outcome, Student Satisfaction and Engagement. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 16(1), pp46‑55-pp46‑55.

Pham, H. T. T., & Tran, G. T. N. (2019). The revolution in online learning and implication in Vietnamese universities. HCMCOUJS-Social Sciences, 9(1), 70-77

Prifti, R. (2020). Self–efficacy and student satisfaction in the context of blended learning courses. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 1-15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1755642

Rahman, S., Ramakrishnan, T., & Ngamassi, L. (2020). Impact of social media use on student satisfaction in Higher Education. Higher Education Quarterly, 74(3), 304-319.

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of market research, 26(1), 1-40.

Sharma, H., & Aggarwal, A. G. (2019). Finding determinants of e-commerce success: a PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Advances in Management Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-08-2018-0074

Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289-306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082

Tue, H., & Le, H. (2021). Vocational English Teachers' Challenges on Shifting Towards Virtual Classroom Teaching.

[Record #26 is using a reference type undefined in this output style.]

Weerasinghe, I., & Ratnayake, R. (2017). Impact of Quality of Academic Staff on Student Satisfaction.

Weerasinghe, I. M. S., & Fernando, R. L. S. (2018). Critical factors affecting students’ satisfaction with higher education in Sri Lanka. Quality Assurance in Education, 26(1), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-04-2017-0014

Wilkins, S., & Balakrishnan, M. S. (2013). Assessing student satisfaction in transnational higher education. International Journal of Educational Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541311297568

Downloads

Published

18-12-2021

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Tran, Q. H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2021). Determinants in Student Satisfaction with Online Learning: A Survey Study of Second-Year Students at Private Universities in HCMC. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte22215

Similar Articles

1-10 of 122

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.