English as a Global Language: An Exploration of EFL Learners’ Beliefs in Vietnam

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23312

Keywords:

global language, international language, Vietnamese students, EFL learners, learners’ beliefs

Abstract

In the era of globalization, the English language has been considered a global language that plays a vital role in many countries. This research paper discusses the beliefs of EFL learners related to the significance of English in Vietnamese contexts. These language perceptions consist of Vietnamese students' attitudes toward the importance of English in Vietnam, their motivations for learning English, and the status of English teaching and learning in Vietnam. Data collected from the questionnaire with the contribution of 514 participants from 4 universities in Ho Chi Minh City has been analyzed for shedding light on the issues of language beliefs. The results indicate that English is regarded as a prevalent international language. To have better job opportunities and to gain competitive advantages are the two main reasons why Vietnamese students learn English. The focus on exam-oriented teaching and learning of English, however, is still prominent in the educational environment in Vietnam. Finally, although communication in English is still a problem of Vietnamese EFL learners, English is expected to become a second language in Vietnam in the near future.

Author Biography

  • Ly Cong Khanh, Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Vietnam

    Ly Cong Khanh, also known as Khanh Cong Ly, is currently working as an English lecturer of the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI), Vietnam. He holds a master’s degree of Edith Cowan University (Australia) specializing in TESOL. At the moment, he is showing his interests in teaching English skills and curriculum evaluation. He can be reached at khanhlc@hufi.edu.vn or lykhanh.languagekey@gmail.com.

References

Ap, S. B. (2015). English - A Global Language. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 3(22), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTCONV3IS22023

Asningtias, S. (2017). Revisiting English As a Global Language. Indonesian Journal of English Teaching, 6(1), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2017.6.1.137-148

Bell, J., & Waters, S. (2014). Doing Your Research Project: A Guide for First-time Researchers. (6th, Ed.) Berkshire, England: Open University Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2019). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (6th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.

Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language. (2nd, Ed.) New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486999

EF. (2022, October 22). EF EPI 2021 – EF English Proficiency Index – Vietnam. Retrieved from EF Education First: https://www.ef.com/wwen/epi/regions/asia/vietnam/

Graddol, D. (2006). English Next. London: British Council. Retrieved July 4, 2022, from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/pub_english_next.pdf

Hoang, V. V. (2011). Vị thế của tiếng Anh trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam (The Status of English in the World and in Vietnam). Tạp chí Ngôn Ngữ (Journal of Language), 1(260), 11-18. Retrieved November 28, 2022, from http://103.7.177.7:80/handle/123456789/13573

Hoang, V. V. (2016). Vị thế của tiếng Anh trong thời kì hội nhập và một số hàm ý cho việc hoạch định chính sách ngoại ngữ ở Việt Nam (The Status of English in the Context of Integration and Some Implications for Language Policy Planning in Vietnam). Tạp chí Khoa học Ngoại ngữ (Journal of Foreign Languages Science), 46, 12-27. Retrieved November 28, 2022, from http://103.7.177.7:80/handle/123456789/207673

Hoang, V. V. (2020). The Roles and Status of English in Present-day Vietnam: A Sociocultural Analysis. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 36(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4495

Ibrohimova, M., & Ziyaboyeva, S. (2022). English As a Global Language in XXI Century. The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 4(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume04Issue01-02

Ishikawa, T. (2017). Conceptualising English As a Global Contact Language. Englishes in Practice, 4(2), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1515/eip-2017-0002

Kachru, B. B. (1998). English as an Asian Language. Links & Letters, 5, 89-108. Retrieved from https://raco.cat/index.php/LinksLetters/article/view/22673/22507

Kirkpatrick, A., & Lixun, W. (2020). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316471166.001

Le, X. M., & Le, T. T. (2022). Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language in a Tertiary Institution of Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(2), 166-185. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22229

Ly, C. K. (2021, May 28). Factors Influencing English-majored Freshmen’s Speaking Performance at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(6), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.6.15

Majidi, A. (2013). English as a Global Language: Threat or Opportunity for Minority Languages? Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), 33-38. http://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p33

Ngo, C., Hendricks, L., Tietjen-Smith, T., & Dang, Q. (2018). Teaching Content Using English as a Medium of Instruction at Universities in Vietnam: Issues and Solutions. Asian Education Studies, 3(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.20849/aes.v3i1.304

Nguyen, T. B., & Lo, Y. H. (2022). Perceptions of Vietnamese EFL High School Teachers and Students towards English as a Lingua Franca. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 327-348. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222120

Nguyen, T. T., Marlina, R., & Cao, T. H. (2020). How well do ELT textbooks prepare students to use English in global contexts? An evaluation of the Vietnamese English textbooks from an English as an international language (EIL) perspective. Asian Englishes, 23(2), 184-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2020.1717794

Pandarangga, S. (2016). The Transformation of English As a Global Language in the Future. LiNGUA Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 10(2), 90-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v10i2.3132

Pennycook, A. (2017). The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315225593

Phan, A. N. (2021). Under the impacts of globalisation: The rising power of English as a foreign language (EFL) and the corresponding response of EFL policy in Vietnam. SN Social Sciences, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-020-00047-9

Rao, P. S. (2019). The Role of English As a Global Language. Research Journal Of English, 4(1), 65-79. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334282978_THE_ROLE_OF_ENGLISH_AS_A_GLOBAL_LANGUAGE

Statista. (2022, July 3). The most spoken languages worldwide in 2022. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/266808/the-most-spoken-languages-worldwide/

Sundkvist, P., & Nguyen, X. N. (2020). English in Vietnam. In K. Bolton, W. Botha, & A. Kirkpatrick, The Handbook of Asian Englishes (pp. 683-703). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch30

Ton, N. N., & Pham, H. H. (2010). Vietnamese Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of Global English. Language Education in Asia, 48-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5746/LEiA/10/V1/A05/Ton_Pham

Yao, C. W., Garcia, C. E., & Collins, C. (2019). nglish as lingua franca: Exploring the challenges and opportunities of English language on Vietnamese graduate student learning. Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education, 4, 209-225. https://doi.org/10.28945/4391

Downloads

Published

20-12-2022

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ly, C. K. (2022). English as a Global Language: An Exploration of EFL Learners’ Beliefs in Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 3(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23312

Similar Articles

31-40 of 154

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.