The Effects of Reading Habits on Reading Comprehension among EFL Students at Van Lang University

Authors

  • Uyen Minh Ngo Pham Van Lang University

Keywords:

reading habit, reading comprehension, correlation

Abstract

Reading habit and reading comprehension seem to share a significant correlation, but there is less research conducted in Viet Nam in order to reveal the relationship between them. This research aims to describe Van Lang EFL students' reading habits, reveal their reading proficiency, and determine the correlation between the two elements. Quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire, and the test would be analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26 (SPSS 26). The questionnaire was used to identify learners' habits of reading, and the test was supervised to evaluate their reading productivity. Pearson Correlation and regression analyses were conducted in order to affirm the effects between five aspects of reading habits on reading comprehension. Qualitative data were collected through a structured interview and later were quantified by using Microsoft Excel 2016. The interview was conducted in order to clarify some similarities and differences between the reading habits and attitudes of purposive samples. From the result of this study, the researcher can declare that Van Lang EFL scholars have good attitudes toward reading habits and perform reading mostly because of their own motivation. From the statistics, it can be concluded that their reading comprehension performance was mediocre. The findings show that the correlation between reading habit and reading comprehension is perfect significant (robtained=0.608 to 0.710). 53.9% of the factors of reading habit contribute to reading comprehension. The result implicates that reading comprehension achievement would be enhanced if reading habit is maintained and vice versa. The researcher recommends that further research focus on the procedure, obstacles, interests of having good reading habits, and how learners apply reading habits to subjects requiring specific reading comprehension skills.

References

Abidin, M., Pour-Mohammadi, & Jesmin, A. (2011). A survey of Online Reading Habits of Rural Secondary School Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Linguistics, 3(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v3i1.1045

Annamalai, S., & Muniandy, B. (2013). Reading Habit and Attitude among Malaysian Polytechnic Students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5 (1), 32-41. Retrieved from https://iojes.net/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&makaleurl=IOJES_946.pdf&key=41147

Balan, S., Katenga, J.E., & Simon, A. (2019). Reading Habits and Their Influence on Academic Achievement Among Students at Asia Pacific International University. Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference, 7(1), 1469-1495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.928

British Council (2015). Receptive skills and Productive skills. Retrieved from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/receptive-skills-and-productive-skills

Brown, D.H. (2001). Teaching by Principles an Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.). White Plain, NY: Pearson Longman Publisher.

Bui, T. N. (2021). Students’ Attitudes to Online Reading in the Era of Technology at the University of Transport and Communications. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(3), 1-8. Retrieved from https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/28

Cambridge Assessment English (2018). Whatever happened to the Harappan Civilisation?. In Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Student's Book with Answers (pp.68-72). Cambridge University Press.

Cambridge Assessment English (2019). Why companies should welcome disorder. In Cambridge IELTS 14 Academic Student's Book with Answers (pp.46-49). Cambridge University Press.

Cambridge Assessment English (2020). Why fairy tales are really scary tales. In Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Student's Book with Answers (pp.66-69). Cambridge University Press.

Collins, D., & Collins, A. (2002). Advancing Reading Achievement: Becoming Effective Teachers of Reading through Collective Study. Retrieved from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/ERIC-ED464356/pdf/ERIC-ED464356.pdf

Department for Education and Skill (2005). Understanding Reading Comprehension:2 Strategies to develop reading comprehension. Guidance curriculum and standards. DfES Publications.

Exam English (2010). TOEFL® Reading Test 1. Retrieved from https://www.examenglish.com/TOEFL/TOEFL_reading1.htm

Exam English (2010). The IELTS Band Scores. Retrieved from https://www.examenglish.com/IELTS/IELTS_Band_Scores.html

Facharyani, N., Masrupi, & Rahmawati, E. (2018). The Influence of Using Jigsaw as a Method on Students’ Reading Comprehension at the Seventh Grade of SMPN 7 Kota Serang. The Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 82-93. DOI: 10.30870/jels.v3i1.2638.

Fitriani, S.S. (2015). Improving reading comprehension of Acehnese EFL students. Armidale, Australia: University of New England.

Gaona, J.C.G., & González, E.R.V. (2011). Relationship between Reading Habits, University Library and Academic Performance in A Sample of Psychology Students. Revista de La Educación Superior, 40(1), 57-76. Retrieved from http://publicaciones.anuies.mx/pdfs/revista/Revista157_S1A3EN.pdf

Greene, J. (2008). Is Mixed Methods Social Inquiry A Distinctive Methodology?. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2(1), 7-22. DOI:10.1177/1558689807309969

Grellet, F. (2000). Developing Reading Skill, A Practical Guide to Reading Comprehension Exercise. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Harris, L.A., & Smith, C.B. (2002). Reading Instruction Diagnostic Teaching in The Classroom. New York, NY: Richard C. Owen Publishers

Hendrix, E. (2019). How Your Surroundings Affect The Way You Study. Retrieved from https://www.ucas.com/connect/blogs/how-your-surroundings-affect-way-you-study

Iftanti, E. (2015). What Makes EFL Students Establish Good Reading Habits in English. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(5), 365-374. Retrieved from https://www.ijern.com/journal/2015/May-2015/31.pdf

Indeed Editorial Team (2021). Structured Interviews: What are They and Structured Interview Questions. Indeed Career Guide. Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/interviewing/structured-interviews

Inderjit, S. (2014). Reading Trends and Improving Reading Skills among Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3(5), 70-81. Retrieved from http://ijsk.org/uploads/3/1/1/7/3117743/6_reading_skills.pdf

Indriani, S. (2019). Correlation between Reading Habit and Reading Comprehension Achievement of English Department Students of Iain Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya. DOI:http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2326

ITN (2020). Danh sách chuẩn đầu ra tiếng anh của các trường đại học. Retrieved from https://itn.edu.vn/chuan-dau-ra-tieng-anh-cua-cac-truong-dai-hoc/

Janthong, J., & Sripethpun, W. (2010). English Reading Comprehension and Reading Habit Improvement: Use of Questioning Technique. The 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from http://fs.libarts.psu.ac.th/research/conference/proceedings-2/3pdf/009.pdf

Johnson, A. (2008). Teaching Reading and Writing A guidebook for Tutoring and Remediating Students. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kendeou, P., & Broek, P. (2007). The Effects of Prior Knowledge and Text Structure on Comprehension Processes during Reading of Scientific Texts. Memory & Cognition, 35, 1567–1577. DOI:10.3758/BF03193491

Klingner, J.K., Vaughn, S., & Boardman, A. (2007). Teaching Reading

Comprehension to Students with Learning Difficulties. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Lone, F.A. (2011). Reading Habits of Rural and Urban College Students in the 21st Century. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 709. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1617&context=libphilprac

Manzo, A.V., & Manzo, U.C. (1994). Teaching Children to be Literate: A Reflective Approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub Co.

Marcelina, N. (2019). The Correlation between Students’ Reading Habit and Students’ Reading Comprehension at The Seventh Grade of Smp Surya Dharma 2 Bandar Lampung in The Academic Year Of 2019/2020. Retrieved from http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/9679/1/pusat.pdf

McEntire, J. (2003). Read Ahead 2: Reading and Life Skills Development. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

McLeod, S. A. (2014). The interview research method. Simply Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/interviews.html

National Endowment for the Arts (2007). To Read or Not to Read: A Question of National Consequence. Washington, DC: National Endowment for the Arts.

National Research Council (1998). Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/6023.

Nunan, D., & Linse, C.T. (2006). Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Ogbodo, R.O. (2010). Effective Study Habits in Educational Sector: Counselling Implications, Edo Journal of Counselling, 3(2), 229-239. DOI: 10.4314/ejc.v3i2.63610

Oriogu, C.D., Subair, R.E., Oriogu-Ogbuiyi, D.C., & Ogbuiyi, S.U. (2017). Effect of reading habits on the academic performance of students: A case study of the students of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies. 2(5), 74-80. DOI: 10.11648/j.tecs.20170205.13.

Owusu-Acheaw, M., & Larson, A. G (2014). Reading habits among students and its effect on academic performance: A study of students of Koforidua Polytechnic. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1130

Pang, S.E., Muaka, Angaluki, Bernhardt, Elizabeth B., Kamil, & Michael L. (2003). Teaching Reading. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000131370

Patel, M.F., & Jain, P.M. (2008). English Language Teaching (Methods, Tools, & Techniques). Jaipur, India: Sunrise Publishers & Distributors.

Rahman, H. (2004). An Evaluation of The Teaching of Reading Skills of English in Bangladesh. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/4023277/An_Evaluation_of_the_Teaching_of_Reading_Skills_of_English_in_Bangladesh_A_thesis_submitted_in_partial_fulfillment_of_the_requirements_for_the_degree_of_MA_in_English

Richards, J.C., & Renandya, W.A. (2003). Methodology in Language Teaching. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Sakinah, S. (2018). The Correlation between Students’ Reading Habits and Reading Achievement in English Education Study Program at Jambi University. Retrieved from https://repository.unja.ac.id/3362/1/ARTICLE1.pdf

Samrotul, M. (2014). The Relationship Between Students’ Reading Habit and Their Reading Comprehension (A Correlational Study At The Second Grade Students of SMA Dua Mei Ciputat). Retrieved from https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/25026

Sangkaeo, S. (1999). Reading Habits Promotion In ASEAN Libraries. Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED441496

Sari, N. (2020) The Correlation between Reading Habit and Reading Comprehension at Second Semester University of Islam Malang. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Pembelajaran, 15(17). Retrieved from http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/view/5951

Septiarini, T., Rahmat, A., & Darmahusni (2018). The Relationship between Reading Habits and Reading Comprehension of English Department in UNTIRTA. Journal of English Language Studies, 3(2), 178-191. DOI: 10.30870/jels.v3i2.3174

Shen, L. (2006). Computer Technology and College Students’ Reading Habits. Chia-Nan Annual Bulletin, 32, 559-572. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.526.1818

Sulaiman, M., & Harpiansi, H. (2018). The Correlation Between Reading Habit and Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievements. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 1(2), 78-86. DOI:10.31538/alsuna.v1i2.87

Trinh, T. L. A., Tran, T. K. N., Vo, T. B. N., & Huynh, T. T. S. (2021). The Difference Effects of Paper Dictionaries vs. Online Dictionaries. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(3), 28-38. Retrieved from https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/34

Van Lang University (2020). Hướng dẫn về học phí dành cho Khóa 26 của Trường Đại học Văn Lang. Retrieved from https://tuyensinh.vanlanguni.edu.vn/huong-dan-ve-hoc-phi-danh-cho-khoa-26-cua-truong-dai-hoc-van-lang/

Vietnam Publishing Association (2016). Người Việt đọc khoảng 1 quyển sách mỗi năm. Interview by Lam Dien. Tuoitre News, December 18th. Retrieved from https://tuoitre.vn/nguoi-viet-doc-khoang-1-quyen-sach-moi-nam-1238266.htm

Vuong, Quan-Hoang et al. (2019). Reading Habits, Socioeconomic Conditions, Occupational Aspiration and Academic Achievement in Vietnamese Junior High School Students. DOI:10.3390/su11185113

Wahyudi, A. (2015). The Correlation between Reading Habit and Reading Comprehension Achievement of 12th Grade Students of Ma. Pp. Qodratullah Langkan. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(2), 93-106. Retrieved from http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/601

Widdowson, H.G. (1978). Teaching language as communication. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Woolley, G. (2011). Reading Comprehension: Assisting Children With Learning Difficulties. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Netherlands.

Yukselir, C. (2014). An Investigation into the Reading Strategy Use of EFL Prep-Class Students. Social and Behavioural Sciences Journal, 158, 65-72. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.034

Yusnaeni, R., Masyhur, M., & Syarfi, M. (2019). The Correlation between Reading Habit and Reading Comprehension of The Fourth Semester Students of English Study Program FKIP Universitas Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 6(2). Retrieved from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/25105

Zwiers, J. (2004). Building Reading Comprehension Habits in Grades 6-12. San Francisco, CA: International Reading Association.

Downloads

Published

03-07-2021

How to Cite

Pham, U. M. N. (2021). The Effects of Reading Habits on Reading Comprehension among EFL Students at Van Lang University. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 15-44. https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19

Similar Articles

1-10 of 31

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.