Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language in a Tertiary Institution of Vietnam

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22229

Keywords:

factors, EFL students’ attitudes, English as a foreign language, tertiary institution, Vietnam

Abstract

The factor of students' learning attitudes undoubtedly affects their learning outcomes. This study investigates factors influencing Vietnamese students’ attitudes toward English learning in a tertiary institution in the Mekong region to help local educators enhance the quality of teaching and learning English in this region, considered a “low-land” in the education of Vietnam. This study was conducted qualitatively, using structured interviews to collect data from 69 first-year students. The study revealed that internal and external factors affected the students’ attitudes. Regarding the internal factors, students’ self-confidence, risk-taking willingness, anxiety, curiosity, and awareness of the importance of English in their future considerably impacted their attitudes towards English learning. On the other hand, the study found some external factors, including teaching and learning materials, content, curriculum design, and teacher-related factors, including teacher personalities, professional knowledge, teacher communication, and teacher attitudes. Some discussions, pedagogical implications, and recommendations were displayed at the end of the current paper.

Author Biographies

  • Le Xuan Mai, School of Foreign Languages, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

    LE Xuan Mai, Head of the Department of General English and English for Specific Purposes, School of Foreign Languages, Cantho University, Vietnam, obtained her doctorate degree in Education in Australia. Her research interests include English language teaching (ELT), ICT in ELT, teacher education, and teacher professional development.

  • Le Thanh Thao, School of Foreign Languages, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

    LE Thanh Thao is a lecturer working at School of Foreign Languages of Cantho University, Vietnam. He is very interested in classroom-based research and educational change-related issues.

References

Abidin, M. J. Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., & Alzwari, H. (2012). EFL Students' Attitudes towards Learning English Language: The Case of Libyan Secondary School Students. Asian Social Science, 8(2), 119-134. http://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n2p119

Ajzan, L. (1988). Attitudes, Personality, and Behaviour. Dorsey Press.

Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., & Ghazisaedy, M. (2015). The impact of social robotics on L2 learners’ anxiety and attitude in English vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of Social Robotics, 7(4), 523-535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-015-0286-y

Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and Language. Multilingual Matters.

Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Prentice Hall Inc.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.). San Francisco Public University.

Chalak, A., & Kassaian, Z. (2010). Motivation and Attitudes of Iranian Undergraduate EFL Students towards Learning English. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 10(2), 37-56. http://ejournals.ukm.my/gema/article/view/108/99

Chen, J. (2012). Favorable and Unfavorable Characteristics of EFL Teachers Perceived by University Students of Thailand. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(1), 213-219. http://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v2n1p213

Choy, S. C., & Troudi, S. (2006). An Investigation into the Changes in Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards Learning English in a Malaysian College. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 18(2), 120-130.

Conteh, M. (2002). Connecting the Dots: Limited English Proficiency, Second Language Learning Theories, and Information Literacy Instruction. Journal of Academic Liabrarian Ship, 28(4), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(02)00282-3

Day, R., & Ford, B. (1998). Extensive Reading in Second Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press.

Dickmeyer, S. G. (1993). Humor as an Instructional Practice: A Longitudinal Content Analysis of Humor Use in the Classroom. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Communication Association (New Haven, CT, April 28- May 2, 1993).

Dornyei, Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press.

Dulay, H. (1982). Language Two. Oxford University Press.

Ehrman, M. E. (1996). Understanding Second Language Learning Difficulties. Sage Press.

Getie, A. S. (2020). Factors Affecting the Attitudes of Students towards Learning English as a Foreign Language. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1738184. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1738184

Guariento, W., & Morley, J. (2001). Text and Task Authenticity in the EFL Classroom. ELT Journal, 55(4), 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.4.347

Howe, S. (1993). Teaching in Vietnam. Interchange, 22, 29-32.

Kiliç, Z. V., & İlter, B. G. (2015). The Effect of Authentic Materials on 12th Grade Students’ Attitudes in EFL Classes. ELT Research Journal, 4(1), 2-15.

Krashen, S. (1998). Comprehensible Output?. System, 26(2), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(98)00002-5

Krogh, S. (1990). The Integrated Entry Childhood Curriculum. McGraw Hill Publishing Company.

Larsen, F. D., & Long, M. H. (1991). An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. Longman.

Le, V. C. & Nguyen, N. T. (2017). Đề án ngoại ngữ quốc gia 2020 có thể học được gì từ kinh nghiêm châu Á?. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 33(4), 10-23.

Littlewood, W. (2001). Students’ Attitudes to Classroom English Learning: A Cross Cultural Study. Language Teaching Research, 5(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216880100500102

Ngoc, L. K., & Mai, L. X. (2020). Factors Affecting Non-Majored English Students’ Low Participation in EFL Speaking Classroom: A Case in Vietnam. European Journal of Education Studies, 7 (11), 264-287. http://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i11.3352

Nguyen, N. H. (2013). Report on Orientations in Testing and Assessment of English and Other Foreign Languages in The National Education System during 2013–2020. In Seminar on Strategies of the National Foreign Language Project, 2020, 2014–2020.

Pabro-Maquidato, I. M. (2021). The Experience of English Speaking Anxiety and Coping Strategies: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 45-64. Retrieved from https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/32

Petraki, E., & Nguyen, H. H. P. (2016). Do Asian EFL Teachers Use Humor in the Classroom? A Case Study of Vietnamese EFL University Teachers. System, 100(61), 98-109.

Pham, T. N., & Bui, L. T. P. (2019). An Exploration of Students’ Voices on the English Graduation Benchmark Policy across Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam. Language Testing in Asia, 9(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0091-x

Pride, J. B. (1979). Sociolinguistics Aspects of Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University Press.

Quoc, T. X., Thanh, V. Q., Dang, T. D. M., Mai, N. D. N., & Nguyen, P. N. K. (2021). Teachers' perspectives and Practices in Teaching English Pronunciation at Menglish Center. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 158-175. Retrieved from https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/62

Richmond, V. P., Wrench, J. S., & Gorham, J. (2001). Communication, affect, and learning in the classroom (3rd edn). Acton, MA: Tapestry Press.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Simpson, J. M. (2006). Feedback on Writing: Changing EFL Students' Attitudes. TESL Canada Journal, 24(1), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v24i1.30

Skehan, P. (1989). Individual Differences in Second Language Learning. Edward Arnold.

Spolsky, B. (1969). Attitudinal Aspects of Second Language Learning. Language Learning, 19(3‐4), 271-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1969.tb00468.x

Spolsky, B. (1972). Review of H. V. George, Common Errors in Language Learning: Insights from English. A Basic Guide to The Causes and Prevention of Students’ Errors in Foreign Language Learning. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House. In Language Sciences, 22, 41-43.

Spolsky, B. (1989). Conditions for Second Language Learning. Oxford University Press.

Sundkvist, P., & Nguyen, X. N. C. M. (2020). English in Vietnam. The Handbook of Asian Englishes, 683-703. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch30

Tomlinson, B. (1998). Materials Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Tran, L. T., & Marginson, S. (2018). Internationalisation of Vietnamese Higher Education: An overview. In Internationalisation in Vietnamese Higher Education (pp. 1-16). Springer, Cham.

Tran, T. Q. (2020). EFL Students' Attitudes towards Learner Autonomy in English Vocabulary Learning. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 3(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v3i2.2361

Triandis, H. C. (1971). Attitudes and Attitude Change. Wiley.

Wehman, P., & Kregel, J. (2004). Functional Curriculum for Elementary, Middle, and Secondary Age Students with Special Needs. PRO-ED, Inc. 8700 Shoal Creek Blvd, Austin, TX 78757.

Weinburgh, M. (1998). Gender, Ethnicity, and Grade Level as Predictors of Middle School Students’ Attitudes Toward Science. Georgia State University.

Wilkins, D. A. (1974). Second Language Learning and Teaching. Edward Arnold.

Winer, L. (1992). “Spinach to Chocolate”: Changing Awareness and Attitudes in ESL Writing Teachers. TESOL Quarterly, 26(1), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587369

Wlodkowski, R. J. (1993). Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn. Jossey-Bass.

Zulfikar, T., Dahliana S., & Sari, R. A. (2019). An Exploration of English Students’ Attitude towards English Learning. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2 (1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i1.947

Downloads

Published

18-05-2022

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Le, X. M., & Le, T. T. (2022). Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English as a Foreign Language in a Tertiary Institution of Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22229

Similar Articles

61-70 of 157

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.