Navigating the AI Turn: Framework for Responsible AI Integration in Language Education

Authors

DOI
Keywords
GenAI, academic integrity, critical thinking, teacher development, AI literacy
Citations

Abstract

As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) revolutionizes the teaching and learning of language, the discipline faces two challenges: to avoid the traps of superficial technological replacement and to proactively defend academic integrity and learner autonomy. This paper addresses this conflict by asking two important questions: (1) pedagogical conditions that favor the development of profound language skills in AI rather than superficial language skills; (2) organizations can promote responsible use while cultivating critical thinking. To address these questions, this paper proposes the Framework for Responsible AI Integration in Language Education (FRAILE). This unifying model incorporates recent empirical research to offer a comprehensive structural response to the AI disruption. This presentation introduces a new AI Task Typology to enable cognitive engagement within the FRAILE.

Author Biographies

  • Pham Vu Phi Ho, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham Vu Phi Ho, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, was previously Vice President of Ba Ria – Vung Tau University and Vice President of Van Hien University, Vietnam. He created and designed ICTE Robots for language learners and IELTs practices. Pham has published more than 80 research articles in both local and International Journals, such as Computer-Assisted language Learning, SAGE Open, System, and Journal of Psycholinguist Research (23 Scopus/14 ISI), and 10 books and course-books, 3 edited books (2 Scopus-indexed) published by Springer Nature (2) and IGI Global (1) of which 3-course books were used for both the undergraduate and graduate levels at Van Lang University, HCMC Open University, Vietnam, and Lourdes College, Higher Education Department, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. He has international teaching experience at Suranaree University of Technology in Thailand and Gyeongju University in South Korea. He is the President of AsiaCALL. He is now the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of TESOL & Education. He is a managing editor of CALL-EJ (Scopus Q1), an editorial staff member for the Suranaree Journal of Social Science (Scopus Q3), and a peer reviewer for some international Journals indexed in ISI/Scopus such as Computer Assisted Language Learning, Open Sage... (Scopus), (ISI), (Google Scholar).

  • Willy Ardian Renandya, Nanyang Technological University National Institute of Education, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City

    Dr Willy A Renandya is a language teacher educator with extensive teaching experience in Asia. He currently teaches language education courses in Singapore, including at NIE-NTU, SUSS and RELC. He is also a visiting professor at Chulalongkorn University and Wuhan University. He has given numerous keynote presentations at international ELT conferences, including AsiaTEFL, IATEFL, KOTESOL, SEAMEO RELC and ThaiTESOL. He has published extensively in the area of second language education and second language acquisition. He maintains a large teacher professional development forum called Teacher Voices: https://www.facebook.com/groups/teachervoices/. 

    Website: Willy’s ELT Corner https://www.willyrenandya.com
    Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com.sg/citations?user=gHW1fVIAAAAJ

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Published
27-05-2026
Section
Literature Review

How to Cite

Pham, V. P. H., & Renandya, W. A. (2026). Navigating the AI Turn: Framework for Responsible AI Integration in Language Education. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 6(2), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.26626

How to Cite

Pham, V. P. H., & Renandya, W. A. (2026). Navigating the AI Turn: Framework for Responsible AI Integration in Language Education. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 6(2), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.26626

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