Mobile Devices and the Autonomy in English Language Learning: A Deeper Look at Van Lang University

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24439

Keywords:

English-majored students, learner autonomy, mobile devices, MALL

Abstract

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) is gaining increasing interest in autonomous language learning due to the increased necessity of learner autonomy for EFL students. This study aimed to determine how students used mobile devices to support their English learning and whether they assisted learner autonomy development. The study was conducted with the participation of 33 English majors at Van Lang University (VLU). The data was collected using open-ended questions for structured interviews under the qualitative method with convenience samples. It was found that VLU students made many usages of mobile devices in learning English and proved that they possessed characteristics of autonomous learners. They were not restricted by the learning time and space; they could work independently and effectively and were socially acceptable to collaborate. As a result, it is strongly advised that MALL should be used in the context of English instruction and learning in universities in Vietnam.

Author Biographies

  • Tran Thi Bich Tram, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Mrs. Tran Thi Bich Tram is currently a full-time lecturer of English at Van Lang University. She got a master degree in Business Administration at University of Bolton in 2012 and earned her Master’s Degree in English Language at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology in July 2019. She is into academic areas such as TESOL methodology, language skills, and Business English.

  • Vuong Tuyet Kha, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Ms. Vuong Tuyet Kha is currently a full-time lecturer of English at Van Lang University. She has a Bachelor degree in International Business Administration at Foreign Trade University HCM and a Master degree in TESOL at University of Huddersfield, UK. She has particular interest in teaching language skills, academic writing and English for Specific Purposes.

References

Abo-Khalifa, S. S. (2019). The effectiveness of a mobile application in promoting autonomous vocabulary learning among Saudi EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p160

Ahmadi, D., & Reza, M. (2018). The use of technology in English language learning: A literature review. International Journal of Research in English Education, 3(2), 115–125.

Alanezi, Y. H. & AlAzwani, N. S. (2020). Future of Mobile Learning During and After Global (Covid-19) Pandemic: College of Basic Education as Case. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(7). 1-12. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-17-01

Bacolod, D. B. (2022). Mobile Learning as a Solution for Restricted Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 2(1), ep2203. https://doi.org/10.21601/jdet/11584

Bansal, T., & Joshi, D. (2014). A study of students’ experiences of mobile learning. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 14(4), 26-33.

Benson, P., & Voller, P. (2014). Autonomy and independence in language learning. Routledge.

Byrne, J. & Diem, R. (2014). Profiling mobile English language learners. The JALT CALL Journal I, 10(1), 3-19.

Caballé, S., Xhafa, F., Barolli, L. (2010) Using mobile devices to support online collaborative learning. Mobile Information Systems. 6(1), 27-47.

Chen, H., & Lin, Y. (2019). Enhancing English language learning through mobile technology: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(4), 13-26.

Crabbe, D. (1999). Learner autonomy and the language teacher. In C. Ward & W. Renandya (Eds.), Language teaching: New insights for the language teachers. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre. Anthology Series 40, 242-258.

Delil, S. (2017). Using of mobile devices as an education material: Contribution of correctly designed mobile education applications to learning. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(1), 200- 207.

Djoub, Z. (2014). Mobile technology and learner autonomy in language learning. In J. Keengwe (Ed.), Promoting Active Learning through the Integration of Mobile and Ubiquitous Technologies, 194-212. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6343-5.ch012

Dolgunsöz, E. & Yıldırım, G. (2021), “The Role of Mobile Devices on Online EFL Skill Courses During Covid-19 Emergency Remote Education ”, JELPEDLIC, 6(2), 118-131, Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v6i2.2486

Dwaik, R. (2015). English digital as valuable blended learning tools for Palestinian college students. English Language Teaching, 8(11), 1-10.

EF EPI (2018). Education First English Proficiency Index, Ef.edu. Retrieved on 8 on 8 November 2018 from http://www.ef.edu/epi/

Elahi, H., Islam, S., & Begum, D. (2018). Perception on the Use of Mobile Phones in Retrieving Information from Academic Libraries: A developing country perspective. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology, 8 (1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.5865/IJKCT.2018.8.1.037

Godwin-Jones, R. (2019). Riding the digital wilds: Learner autonomy and informal language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 23(1), 8–25. https://doi.org/10125/44667

Hazaea, A., & Alzubi, A. (2018). Impact of Mobile Assisted Language Learning on Learner Autonomy in EFL Reading Context. Journal of Language and Education, 4(2), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2018-4-2-48-58

Hasim, Z. B. & Zakaria, A. R. (2015). ESL teachers‟ knowledge on learner autonomy. In F. L. Gaol, F. Hutagalung, A. R. Zakaria & Z. B. Hasim (eds). Knowledge, Service, Tourism & Hospitality: Proceedings of The Annual International Conference on Management and Technology In Knowledge, Service, Tourism & Hospitality. Bandung: CRC Press.

Hermagustiana, I., & Anggriyani, D. (2020). Language Learner Autonomy: The Beliefs of English Language Students. Indonesian Journal of English Education, 6(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i2.15467

Van Hoang, V. (2010). The current situation and issues of the teaching of English in Vietnam. 立命館言語文化研究, 22(1), 7–18. Retrieved from http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-rsc/lcs/kiyou/pdf_22-1/RitsIILCS_22.1pp.7-18_HOANG.pdf

Isamiddinovna SF, 2019, Mobile Applications as a Modern Means of Learning English. Int. Conf. Inf. Sci. Commun. Technol. Appl. Trends Oppor. (ICISCT), 1–5. http://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCT47635.2019.9011897

Junco, R., & Cole-Avent, G. A. (2008). An introduction to technologies commonly used by college students. New Directions for Student Services, 124, 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.292

Kamilah, N. (2017). Does Technology Always Promote Learner Autonomy? Investigating University Teacher’s Attitude. In N. Suryati (Ed.), Proceedings The 9th national English Language Teachers and Lecturers (NELTAL) Conference on “Promoting Autonomy in Language Learning”, 115-119. Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Malang.

Kay, R. H., & Lauricella, S. (2011). Exploring the benefits and challenges of using laptop computers in higher education classrooms: A formative analysis. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 20(1). 5-24. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/30611/

Kilickaya, F. (2013). Computer-based grammar instruction in an EFL context: improving the effectiveness of teaching adverbial clauses. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(4), 325-340.

Kinshuk, D. & Chen, J. (2005). Mobile Technology in Educational Services. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 14(1), 89-107. Norfolk, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved July 2, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/5338/

Kolbuszewska, A. (2015). Adaptive learning in ELT. ELTAS, 2015(2), 4-6.

Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2016). Mobile assistance in language learning: A critical appraisal. In Palalas, A. and Ally, M. (eds.), The international handbook of mobile-assisted language learning. Beijing: China Central Radio & TV University Press, 138–160.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Traxler, J.(Eds.) (2005). Mobile learning: a handbook for educators and trainers. Open and Flexible Learning Series. London, UK: Routledge.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., Norris, L. & Donohue, J. (2015). Mobile pedagogy for English language teaching: A guide for teachers. British Council, London.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learning: From content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344008000335

Kurniawati, N., Maolida, E. H., & Anjaniputra, A. G. (2018). The praxis of digital literacy in the EFL classroom: Digital-immigrant vs digital-native teacher. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1) https://doi.org/10.17509/Ijal.V8i1.11459. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/11459/6976

Le, M. T. (2021). Students’ Attitude Towards Using Smartphones and Portable Devices for Studying Writing. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 54–64.

Lee, L. (2011). Blogging: Promoting learner autonomy and intercultural competence through study abroad. Language Learning & Technology,5, 87-109.

Leis, A., Tohei, A & Cooke, S. (2015) Smartphone Assisted Language Learning and Autonomy. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching. 5. 75-88. https://doi.org10.4018/IJCALLT.2015070105

Li, J. (2019). The impact of metacognitive instruction on EFL learners' autonomy, motivation, and achievement. System, 82, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.02.002

Liang, H., & Li, C. (2018). Online collaborative tools for autonomous language learning: A case study of Chinese EFL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(1-2), 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1413466

Little, D. (2019). Autonomy and second language learning. International Journal Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching, 1-7. Wiley-Blackwell.

Liu, M., & Tong, X. (2018). Mobile-assisted language learning. In M. Thomas (Ed.), Digital language learning and teaching, 193-210. Springer.

Looi, C. K., Seow, P., Zhang, B. H., So, H. J., Chen, W., & Wong, L. H. (2019). Leveraging mobile technology for sustainable seamless learning: A research agenda. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12659

Matchan, L. (2015, June 16). Schools seek balance for cellphones in class. The Boston Globe. Retrieved on 14 April 2017 from https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/style/

Melvina, Lengkanawati N. S., Wirza, Y. (2020) The Use of Technology to Promote Learner Autonomy in Teaching English. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 546, 315-321

Ngo, T. C. T., & Doan, L. a. T. (2023). EFL Students’ Strategies for Learning Academic Vocabulary with Mobile Phones at Van Lang University in Vietnam. International Journal of Language Instruction, 2(4), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.23242

Nurhaeni, & Purnawarman, P. (2018). The use of smartphone and learning strategies in autonomous learning. Indonesian EFL Journal, 4(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v4i1.797

Pazilah, F. N. P., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Using technology in ESL classroom: Highlights and Challenges. Creative Education, 10(12), 3205.

Smith, T., & Brown, L. (2020). Enhancing research skills through mobile technology: A systematic review. Educational Technology Research & Development, 68(5), 1123-1140.

Stephens, K. K. and Pantoja, G. E. (2016). Mobile devices in the classroom: learning motivations predict specific types of multicommunicating behaviors. Communication Education, 65(4), 463–479.

Sophonhiranrak, S. (2021). Features, barriers, and influencing factors of mobile learning in higher education: A systematic review. Heliyon, 7. 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06696

Tella, A. (2020). Exploring the relationships among autonomy, engagement, and motivation in English language learning in Ghana. Educational Research and Evaluation, 26(7-8), 612-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2020.1863545

Van De Bogart, W. (2014). Evaluating digital literacy skills of EFL students' using LINE chat application. Executive Journal, 34(1), 166-176.

Yeh, Y. L., & Lan, Y. J. (2018). Fostering student autonomy in English learning through creations in a 3D virtual world. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(3), 693–708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9566-6

Wang, X & Gunaban, M. G. B (2023) Effectiveness of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning in Enhancing the English Proficiency. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research. 7(11). 140-146. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v7i11.5588

Warni, S., Aziz, T. A., & Febriawan, D. (2018). The use of technology in English as a foreign language learning outside the classroom: An insight into learner autonomy. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 148–156

Wenden, A. (1998). Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy. Great Britain: Prentice Hall.

Downloads

Published

29-08-2024

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Tran, T. B. T., & Vuong, T. K. (2024). Mobile Devices and the Autonomy in English Language Learning: A Deeper Look at Van Lang University. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 4(3), 144-160. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24439

Similar Articles

11-20 of 155

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.