Grammatical Error Analysis of EFL Learners’ English Writing Samples: The Case of Vietnamese Pre-intermediate Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23341

Keywords:

error analysis, writing skill, grammatical errors

Abstract

Grammatical errors are one of the most serious problems faced by students of pre-intermediate level when they practice writing skills. Vietnamese students also struggle with grammatical errors in writing, which leads to the need to analyze their common grammatical errors in order to create a foundation for teachers to take necessary actions. 246 pieces of English writing from students of pre-intermediate level were collected and checked for grammatical errors. Then, the errors were classified to count their frequency, and they were analyzed to find out their typical features. The results showed the most common types of grammatical errors committed by Vietnamese students presented with the distinguishing features of each error type. Based on the results, language educators could work on and find a more suitable method for their students' problems.

Author Biography

  • Le Thi Trung Dinh, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Le Thi Trung Dinh is currently an English lecturer in the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Van Lang University, Vietnam. She has 7-year experience in teaching language skills, especially for tertiary students. Her research interests involve language acquisition and language skill teaching.

References

AbiSamra, N. (2003). An analysis of errors in Arabic speakers’ English writing. In Mourtaga, K. (Ed.). Investigating writing problems among Palestinian students studying English as a foreign language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.

Brown, H.D. (1980). Principles of language learning and teaching. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.

Bui Thi Tram, 2010. Common Written Errors Committed by First-Year Students at the Faculty of English Language Teacher Education, Hanoi University of International Studies and Foreign Languages. Dissertation. Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam (in Vietnamese).

Chin, B. A. (2000). The role of grammar in improving students’ writing. Sadlier: Oxford.

Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Corder, S.P. (1987). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Crystal, D. (1999). The penguin dictionary of language (2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books.

Darus, S. & Ching, K.H. (2009). Common Errors in Written English Essays of Form One Chinese Students: A Case Study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10 (2), 242-253.

Darus, S. & Subramaniam, K. (2009). Error Analysis of the Written English Essays of Secondary School Students in Malaysia: A Case Study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3), 483-495.

Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fang, X. & Jiang X.(2007). Error Analysis and the EFL Classroom Teaching. US-China Education Review, 4 (9), 10-14.

James, C. (1988). Errors in language learning use: Exploring error analysis. Harlow, Essex: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.

James, C. (2001). Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Kavaliauskiene, G. (2009). Role of the Mother Tongue in Learning English for Specific Purposes. ESP World, Issue 1(22), Vol.8. Retrieved from http://www.esp-world.info/Articles

Keshavars, M.H. (1997). Contrastive analysis and error analysis. Tehran, Rahmana Pub.

Keshavarz, M. (2003). Error Analysis and Contrastive Analysis. Error Analysis in Translation and Learner Translation Corpora. In Mitchell, R. and Myles, M. (2004). Second language learning theories. New York: Hodder Arnold.

Ndoricimpa, C., & Barad, D. P. (2021). Does online instruction in discourse conventions of literary analysis affect L2 students’ critical stance in academic writing? A longitudinal study. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(4), 66-87.

Nguy Van Thuy, 2010. An Investigation into Common Written Errors Committed by First-Year Students at Nghe An Economics and Technology College. Master thesis. Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam (in Vietnamese).

Nguyen Thi Duyen, 2011. Common English Writing Errors Made by English Major Students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education and the Significance of Correcting errors to English Writing Teaching. Master thesis. Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam (in Vietnamese).

Nguyen, T. H. (2020). Common grammatical errors in English writing - A case study with second-year students of information technology at HAUI. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 12(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2020.005

Rahma, A. A., & Rosa, R. N. (2021). An Analysis on Students’ Ability in Using Compound-Complex Sentences in Writing a Short Essay. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 53-60.

Richards, J. (1972). A non-contrastive approach to error analysis. English Language Teaching Journal, 25(3), 204-219.

Ridha, N. (2012). The Effect of EFL Learners' Mother Tongue on their Writings in English: An Error Analysis Study. Journal of the College of Arts. University of Basrah, 60, 22-45.

Sarfraz, S. (2011). Error Analysis of the Written English Essays of Pakistani Undergraduate Students: A Case Study. Asian Transactions on Basic & Applied Sciences. 1(3), 29-5.

Sawalmeh, M. H. M. (2013). Error Analysis of Written English Essays: The case of Students of the Preparatory Year Program in Saudi Arabia. English for Specific Purposes World, Issue 40, Vol. 14. Retrieved from https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/error-analysis-of-written-english-essays-the-case-of-47669c.html

Singh, C. K. S., Singh, A. K. J., Razak, N. Q. A. & Ravinthar, T. (2017). Grammar Errors Made by ESL Tertiary Students in Writing. English Language Teaching, 10 (5), 16-27.

Stenson, N. (1974). Induced Errors. In J. H. Schumann and N. Stenson (eds.). New Frontiers in Second Language Learning. Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers.

Tran, T. T. M. (2021). Use of Self-regulated Learning Strategies in Paragraph Writing at Van Lang University. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 1–13. Retrieved from https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/80

Tran, T.Q.T., Nguyen, T.M.N., Luu, T.T., & Pham, T.B.N. (2021). An evaluation of English non-majored freshmen’s attitude towards EFL learning at Can Tho University of Technology. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 72-98. EOI: http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.02.005

Tran, T. T., & Truong, D. M. D. (2021). The Influence of Single-Clause Sentences on IELTS Writing Task 2 Band Score. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte2202012

Downloads

Published

07-11-2023

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Le, T. T. D. (2023). Grammatical Error Analysis of EFL Learners’ English Writing Samples: The Case of Vietnamese Pre-intermediate Students. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 3(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23341

Similar Articles

81-88 of 88

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.