Investigating the Problems Faced by the University EFL Learners in Speaking English Language

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22223

Keywords:

English, speaking skill, EFL learners, public and private universities

Abstract

Speaking English is a part of the daily academic life of the EFL learners at the undergraduate level of the major English programs in Bangladesh. This practice sometimes creates many problems for first-year undergraduate public and private university students. Despite its importance, sufficient data about the problems Bangladeshi university students face in speaking English was not found. To investigate the problems of speaking faced by the undergraduate students, the current study applied mixed methods, and eighty-eight students and four teachers from four universities participated in it. The result shows that both public and private university students with English majors face a lot of problems communicating in English. However, this study has found that public university students are slightly more competent in English and face fewer problems than private university students. The participants expressed different insights on the roles of curriculum, teaching techniques, and individual institutions to overcome the students' weakness in English speaking skills. Finally, the study puts forward some very specific recommendations on the basis of the findings for the concerned stakeholders.

Author Biographies

  • Wahidul Islam, Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

     https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-1418

    Wahidul Islam has completed his MA in ELT from Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka. He started his career as a lecturer in English at University of Global Village, Bangladesh. Currently he is working at United Commercial Bank-PLC as a compliance officer. He’s an ex-BMA cadet of 68 BMA L/C. Apart from his banking career, he enjoys reading books and has a very keen interest in educational research area. He has served as convenor of TESOL society of Bangladesh (Barishal Chapter) and worked under different govt. research projects earlier as a research associate as well.

  • Saleh Ahmad, University of Dhaka; Uttara University, Bangladesh

    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Uttara University, Bangladesh and Ph.D. Fellow (English), Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    Saleh Ahmad is currently an Assistant Professor of English at the Uttara University, Dhaka. He is a Ph.D. Fellow (English) at the University of Dhaka in Bangladesh. He has been teaching English at different universities at home and abroad and doing research for more than twelve years. His research interests include TESOL, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, CALL, translanguaging, and ethnography.

  • Md. Didarul Islam, Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Md. Didarul Islam is a former student of the Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka. Previously, he pursued his BA ESOL from the same institute. His research interests include ELT and industry, Sociolinguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis, Education in Bangladesh, and Technology for Education. Besides, he is a professional proofreader, translator, copy-editor, and research assistant. He has already provided services to a number of relevant organisations of those fields.

References

Ahmad, S. (2008). A study on motivation of the EFL learners at higher secondary level in Bangladesh (ERIC number ED545542) [Master’s Thesis, Jahangirnagar University]. ERIC, USA database.

Ahmad, S. (2014). A Socio-psycholinguistic investigation into the correlation between English language learner motivation and the present status of EFL learning in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Research Foundation Journal, 3 (1), 61-74.

Ahmad, S. (2017). Motivation of the EFL Learners in Bangladesh (sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic & ELT aspects). Seattle, WA: Amazon.

Al-Jamal, D. A. & Al-Jamal, G. A. (2013). An investigation of the difficulties faced by EFL undergraduates in speaking skills. English Language Teaching, 7(1). https://doi:10.5539/elt.v7n1p19

Bailey, K. (1994). Methods of social research (4thed.). New York, U.S.A: The Free Press.

Bhattacharjee, N. (2008). Developing speaking skill at secondary and higher secondary levels: Problems and few recommendations. Stamford Journal of English, 4, 15-29.

Brown, H.D. (2004). Language assessment, principles and classroom practices. New York, U.S.A: Longman.

Celce-Murcia, M. (2008). Rethinking the Role of Communicative Competence in Language Teaching. Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning, 41–57. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5639-0_3

Chau, K. G. (2021). The Effect of ICT on Learners’ Speaking Skills Development. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(1), 22–29. Retrieved from https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4

Chen, Z. & Goh, C. (2011). Teaching oral English in higher education: Challenges to EFL teachers. Teaching in Higher Education, 16(3), 333-345.

Chowdhury, M. R. (2003). International TESOL training and EFL contexts: The cultural disillusionment factor. Australian Journal of Education, 47(3), 283-302.

Chowdhury, N., & Shaila, S. M. (2011). Teaching speaking in large classes: Crossing the barriers. Stamford Journal of English, 6, 72-89.https://doi.org/10.3329/sje.v6i0.13904

Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The counseling psychologist, 35(2), 236-264.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32505-1

Farooqui, S. (2007). Developing speaking skills of adult learners in private universities in Bangladesh: problems and solutions. Australian Journal of Adult Learning. 47(1), 94-107.

Fauzan, U. (2014a.) Developing EFL speaking materials for the second semester students of STAIN Samarinda. Proceedings of 61th TEFLIN International Conference (pp. 861-864). UNS Surakarta.

Fauzan, U. (2014b). The Use of Improvisations Technique to Improve the Speaking Ability of EFL Students. DinamikaIlmu, 14(2), 264-287.

Florez, M. C. (1999). Improving adult English language learners' speaking skills. ERIC Digest.

Hadijah, S. (2014). Investigating the problems of English speaking of the students of Islamic Boarding School Program at STAIN Samarinda. DinamikaIlmu, 14(2), 240-247.

Hamid, M. O. (2010). Globalisation, English for everyone and English teacher capacity: Language policy discourses and realities in Bangladesh. Current Issues in Language Planning, 11(4), 289-310.

Hamid, M. O. (2011). Socio-economic characteristics and English language achievement in rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh-e Journal Sociology. 8(2).

Hamid, M. O., Jahan, I., & Islam, M. M. (2013). Medium of instruction policies and language practices, ideologies and institutional divides: Voices of teachers and students in a private university in Bangladesh. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 144-163.

Hasan, M. (2011). Condition of English in Bangladesh: Second language or foreign language. Daffodil International University Forum. Retrieved from http://forum.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd/index.php?topic=4122.0

Hasan, K., &Akhand, M. M. (2009). Challenges & suitability of TESL at the college level in Bangladeshi context. Journalof Nepalese English Language Teaching Association (NELTA), 14(1–2).

Leedy, P.D. (1997). Practical research: Planning and design (6thed.). New Jersey, USA: Prentice- Hall.

Leitner, G., Hashim, A., & Wolf, H. G. (Eds.). (2016). Communicating with Asia: The future of English as a global language. Cambridge University Press.

McMillan, J. H. & Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in education: A conceptual introduction (5thed.). New York, USA: Longman.

Nguyen, T. M. N. (2022). Effects of Using Computer-Based Activities in Teaching English Speaking at a High School in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 190–212. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222112

Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching and learning. Boston, USA: Heinle&Heinle Publisher.

Pham, D. T. T. (2021). The effects of Audiovisual Media on Students’ Listening Skills. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(1), 13–21. Retrieved from https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/3

Phan, T. N. T., Ho, D. V., & Nguyen , T. H. L. (2022). Improving Non-Majored Freshmen’s Speaking Fluency in the E-learning Environment through the MS-Teams. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222116

Rahman, S. (2015). English language policy initiatives and implementation in Bangladesh: Micro political issues. Asian EFL journal, 88, 59-96.

Rahman, M. M., & Pandian, A. (2018). A critical investigation of English language teaching in Bangladesh: Unfulfilled expectations after two decades of communicative language teaching. English Today, 34(3), 43-49.

Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. S., Karim, A., Chowdhury, T. A., Rahman, M. M., Seraj, P. M. I., & Singh, M. K. M. (2019). English language teaching in Bangladesh today: Issues, outcomes and implications. Language Testing in Asia, 9(1), 1-14.

Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching: Practice and theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Thornbury S. (2005). How to teach speaking. London, England: Pearson Education Limited.

Walliman, N. (2011). Research methods: The basics. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Wilkinson, D. & Birmingham, P. (2003). Using research instruments: A guide for researchers. London, UK: Routledge.

Yu, C. H. (2009). Book Review: Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Organizational Research Methods, 12(4), 801-804.

Downloads

Published

07-04-2022

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Islam, W., Ahmad, S., & Islam, M. D. (2022). Investigating the Problems Faced by the University EFL Learners in Speaking English Language. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(2), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22223

Similar Articles

51-60 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.