Effects of Using Computer-Based Activities in Teaching English Speaking at a High School in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222112

Keywords:

: high school, computer-based activities, Computer-Assisted Language Learning, English speaking, communication

Abstract

It is well-acknowledged that the English language is becoming widespread worldwide, and the application of computer technology in teaching and learning foreign languages in general and English, in particular, has shown significant changes. To improve English speaking skills for high school students, we designed and applied some computer-based activities (CBA) using computer technology. This research aimed to explore the effects of using such CBA in teaching English speaking at a high school in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study was carried out with a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods. A total of 88 high school students were engaged as subjects in the form of experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given a treatment using CBA in their speaking sections for five months. A set of pre-test and post-test was conducted to assess the effectiveness of CBA on this experimental group in comparison with the control one who got no treatment with CBA. In the assessment, we employed the form of PET speaking and this international test's speaking rubric and a student questionnaire which helped to identify the experimental students' attitudes towards CBA. The results showed the positive effects of using CBA on students' speaking skills and significantly improving their communication problems after treatment. In addition, they were quite interested in using CBA, which is a great encouragement to recommend more use of CBA in teaching speaking to students in Vietnam's high schools and similar contexts.

Author Biography

  • Nguyen Thi My Nhu, Binh Hung Hoa High School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Nguyen Thi My Nhu is currently an English teacher at Binh Hung Hoa High School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. She is also studying for a master's degree in English language at Hutech University. She has been teaching since 2009. She has always been passionate about research on English language, translation and application of information technology in teaching.

References

Afrizal, M. (2015). A classroom action research: Improving speaking skills through information gap activities. English Education Journal, 6(3), 342-355.

AL-Garni, S. A., & Almuhammadi, A. H. (2019). The Effect of Using Communicative Language Teaching Activities on EFL Students’ Speaking Skills at the University of Jeddah. English Language Teaching, 12(6), 72-86. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n6p72

Alkash, K. A. M., & Al-Dersi, Z. E. M. (2017). Advantages of using PowerPoint presentation in EFL classroom & the status of its use in Sebha University. Tersedia http://eltsjournal. org/upload/2014-05-13.

Arkın, E. İ. (2003). Teachers’ attitudes towards computer technology use in vocabulary instruction (Doctoral dissertation, Bilkent University).

Ayres, R. (2002). Learner attitudes towards the use of CALL. Computer-assisted language learning, 15(3), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1076/call.15.3.241.8189

Bachman, L. F., & Palmer, A. S. (1996). Language testing in practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 371 pages.

Bai, Y. H. (2009). On University Students’ Attitudes Towards computer-aided English Learning. Sino-US English Teaching, 6(9), 32-36.

Blin, F. (2004). CALL and the development of learner autonomy: Towards an activity‐theoretical perspective. RECALL, the Journal of EUROCALL, 16(2), 377–395. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344004000928

Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burns, M. (2010). How to help teachers use technology in the classroom: The 5J approach. eLearn, 2010(9). https://doi.org/10.1145/1858579.1865476

Chairat, P. (2018). The potential benefits of internet-based learning in Thai EFL context. Asian ESP Journal, 14(4), 62.

Chau, K. G. (2021). The Effect of ICT on Learners’ Speaking Skills Development. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(1), 22–29. Retrieved from http://ijte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4

Chirimbu, S., & Tafazoli, D. (2013). Technology & media: Applications in language classrooms (TEFL, TESL & TESOL). Professional Communication and Translation Studies, 6(1-2), 187-194.

Council of Europe (2018). Common European Framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment companion volume with new descriptors. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Fouz-González, J. (2017). Pronunciation instruction through Twitter: the case of commonly mispronounced words. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(7), 631-663. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1340309.

Genç, G., & Aydin, S. (2011). Students’ motivation toward computer-based language learning. International Journal of Educational Reform, 20(2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791102000205

Ginkel, S. V., Gulikers, J., Biemans, H., & Mulder, M. (2015). Towards a set of design principles for developing oral presentation competence: A synthesis of research in higher education. Educational Research Review, 14, 62-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.002

Guillén, G. (2014). Expanding the language classroom: Linguistic gains and learning opportunities through e‐tandems and social networks. PhD. dissertation, University of California, Davis.

Haitao, M. (2011, May). Computer-based student-centered classroom in English language teaching. In 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (Vol. 2, pp. 714-717). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5918012

Hornby, A. S., Wehmeier, S., & Ashby, M. (2000). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary: Oxford University Press. NewYork City, USA.

Hulstijn, J. H., Hollander, M., & Greidanus, T. (1996). Incidental vocabulary learning by advanced foreign language students: The influence of marginal glosses, dictionary use, and reoccurrence of unknown words. The modern language journal, 80(3), 327-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1996.tb01614.x

Jarvis, H., & Achilleos, M. (2013). From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted Language Use (MALU). Tesl-EJ, 16(4), n4.

Jin, L., & Deifell, E. (2013). Foreign language learners’ use and perception of online dictionaries: A survey study. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(4), 515.

Jones, R. E. (2001). A consciousness-raising approach to the teaching of conversational storytelling skills. ELT Journal: English Language Teaching Journal, 55(2), 155-169.

Kuning, D. S. (2019). Technology In Teaching Speaking Skill. Journal of English Education, Literature and Linguistics, 2(1), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.31540/jeell.v2i1.243

Levy, M. (1997). Computer-Assisted language learning. Context and conceptualization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Little, D. (2007). Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited. International Journal of Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.2167/illt040.0

Luppescu, S., & Day, R. R. (1993). Reading, dictionaries, and vocabulary learning. Language learning, 43(2), 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1992.tb00717.x

Marco, M. J. L. (2002). Internet Content-Based Activities for English for Specific Purposes. In Forum, 40 (3), 20-25. Retrieved: http://exchanges. state. gov/forum/.

Medvedev, G. (2016). Google translate in teaching English. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 4(1), 181-193.

Morreale, S. P., & Pearson, J. C. (2008). Why communication education is important: The centrality of the discipline in the 21st century. Communication Education, 57(2), 224-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520701861713

Muir-Herzig, R. G. (2004). Technology and its impact in the classroom. Computers & Education, 42(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(03)00067-8

Muijs, D. (2004). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS. Sage.

Murphy, K. (1991). Patronage and an oral tradition: Influences on attributions of distance learners in a traditional society (A qualitative study). Distance Education, 12(1), 27-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158791910120104

Neumeyer, L., Franco, H., Digalakis, V., & Weintraub, M. (2000). Automatic scoring of pronunciation quality. Speech communication, 30(2-3), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(99)00046-1

Nguyen Thi Nhu Ngoc (2017). Computer-based activities for translation courses at Tertiary Level: A Case Study in Vietnam. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4 (3), 42-48.

Nguyen, B. V., & Ngo, T. C. T. (2021). Using the Internet for self-study to improve translation for English-majored seniors at Van Lang University. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), pp. 110-147. http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.02.007

Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching & learning. Heinle & Heinle Publishers: Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

O’Dowd, R. (Ed.). (2007). Online intercultural exchange: An introduction for foreign language teachers. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847690104

Oradee, T. (2012). Developing speaking skills using three communicative activities (discussion, problem-solving, and role-playing). International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(6), 533.

Parveen, B. W. (2016). Use of technology in improving speaking skills. Journal of English language and literature (JOELL), 3(2).

Pearcey, P. A., & Elliott, B. E. (2004). Student impressions of clinical nursing. Nurse education today, 24(5), 382-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2004.03.007

Pham Ngoc Truong Linh (2017). Effects of Communication-Based Translation Activities on EFL High School Students’ Vocabulary Achievement. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(2), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijlc.v5n2a3

Prince, J. (2017). English Language Learners in a Digital Classroom. CATESOL Journal, 29(1), 51-73.

Quoc, T. X., Thanh, V. Q., Dang, T. D. M., Mai, N. D. N., & Nguyen, P. N. K. (2021). Teachers’ perspectives and Practices in Teaching English Pronunciation at Menglish Center. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 158-175. http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.02.009

Rahimi, M. (2011). The impact of computer-based activities on Iranian high-school students’ attitudes towards computer-assisted language learning. Procedia computer science, 3, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.031

Savignon, S. J. (1991). Communicative Language Teaching: State of the Art. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587463

Schwienhorst, K. (2008). Learner autonomy and CALL environments. New York: Routledge.

Seidlhofer, Barbara. (2011). Understanding English as a Lingua Franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Staff, M. W. (2004). Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (Vol. 2). Merriam-Webster.

Stepp-Greany, J. (2002). Student perceptions on language learning in a technological environment: Implications for the new millennium. Language learning & technology, 6(1), 165-180.

Sundkvist, P., & Nguyen, X. N. C. M. (2020). English in Vietnam. The Handbook of Asian Englishes, 683-703. Wiley Blackwell Publisher. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118791882.ch30

Tran, O. T. T. (2021). The Efficiency of E-teaching Activities in Teaching Speaking Skills for English Major Students. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(4), 1-8. Retrieved from https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/51/33

Uchihara, T., & Saito, K. (2016). Exploring the relationship between productive vocabulary knowledge and second language oral ability. The language learning Journal, 47(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2016.1191527

Uzunboylu, H. (2004). The effectiveness of web assisted English language instruction on the achievement and attitude of the students (pp. 727-733). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Warschauer, M., & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31(2), 57-71.

Warschauer, M., & Kern, R. (Eds.). (2000). Network-based language teaching: Concepts and practice. Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

18-01-2022

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Nguyen, T. M. N. (2022). Effects of Using Computer-Based Activities in Teaching English Speaking at a High School in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 2(1), 190-212. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222112

Similar Articles

1-10 of 156

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.